Film development #21 – Ilford Delta 400 + ID-11 (1+3, 20°C)

Ilford Delta (100 ISO)Ilford ID-11
Format:120
Exposed at:400 ISO
Developer dilution:1+3
Development time:18 minutes
Temperature:20°C
Agitation:8 inversions, then 4 inversions every minute

A 1+3 Dilution

How does Delta 400 perform at night, and are there any noticeable differences between a 1+3 dilution and 1+1?

Combleux, May 2025. © Rayhan RAHIM KHAN
Combleux, May 2025. © Rayhan RAHIM KHAN

Improved Tonality

For images shot under the same sunny conditions, I found the negatives developed at 1+3 noticeably easier to work with during post-processing.

Window, Combleux, May 2025. © Rayhan RAHIM KHAN
Window, Combleux, May 2025. © Rayhan RAHIM KHAN
Ilford ID-11 diluted 1+3 with Ilford Delta 400 negative

As for shadow detail, it seems that the higher dilution combined with the longer development time helped recover more information compared to a 1+1 dilution.

That said, the result is still not perfect.

Good Acutance and Fine Grain

Details and textures are rendered very nicely.

Crop from the negative above

The grain is slightly more visible and may give the images a rougher or more nervous character, even though it remains relatively fine overall.

Enlargement from the image above.

Strong Night Photography Results

Pont Joffre, Orléans, May 2025. © Rayhan RAHIM KHAN
Pont Joffre, Orléans, May 2025. © Rayhan RAHIM KHAN

Night photography tends to hide the recurring weakness of tabular grain films, namely the lack of detail in deep shadows.

This becomes less problematic because fully black areas appear more natural in night photography than they would in daylight scenes.

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